AMv‡¯Ív ‡evq‡ji bvU¨ixwZ, AviY¨‡Ki gy³bvUK I AvR‡Ki c_bvUK fvebv 

-gvngy`yj Bmjvg †mwjg

 

 GK

AMv‡¯Ív †evqvj Zuvi Theatre of the Oppressed MÖ‡š’ cwi®‹vi K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, Avwi‡÷U‡ji †gŠwjK cÖ¯Íve nj mKj ai‡bi mgvR-we‡ivax aviv we‡kvab Kiv Ges we`¨gvb Ave¯’vb‡K bvov w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb †h ‡Kvb wKQz‡KB wbwðý Kiv, †hb mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZvq Zv †Kvb cwieZ©b NU‡Z bv cv‡i| MÖxK UªvwRwW †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i AvR‡Ki w`‡bi ÔI‡q÷vY©Õ I wUwf †mvc-A‡civ ch©šÍ D‡Ïk¨ g~jZt GKB- Òe¨w³‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv, hv c~e© †_‡K cÖPwjZ Zvi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †`qv|Ó A‡b¨i Abyf~wZi m‡½ GKvZ¥ nevi m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g `k©K bvU‡Ki cÖavb Pwi‡Îi Kv‡Q Zvi Kg©`¶Zv mgc©b K‡i †`q Ges cÖavb Pwi‡Îi fvM¨‡K wbw®Œqfv‡e MªnY K‡i| bvUK †k‡l †m ‡ewi‡q Av‡m Ges we`¨gvb mgvRe¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ cybt¯’vwcZ nq| mvgvwRK Ae¯’v _v‡K AcwiewZ©Z Ges AcwieZ©bkxj|

 ÔmgvR fvebv mvgvwRK Rxe‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡iÕ - †n‡M‡ji GB Av`k©ev`x fvebv‡KI †evqvj cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| †n‡Mj g‡b K‡ib, e¨w³i mKj KvR Zvi AšÍM©Z gy³ mËvi wbqš¿vYvaxb A_©vr e¨w³i AvwZ¥K ¯^vaxbZvB gyL¨| wKš‘ †evqvj ¯úóZB gvK©mev`x Ae¯’vb MªnY K‡ib| Zuvi g‡Z- mvgvwRK Rxe mgvR fvebv‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i| wbi¼zk gy³ mËv n‡q IVvi wecix‡Z e¨w³ ÒA_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK kw³ Øviv wbqwš¿Z mËv, Zvi cÖwZB †m mviv †`q Ges Zvi ØvivB †m cwiPvwjZ nqÓ| ZvB †evqj †h bvU¨ixwZ cÖ¯Íve K‡ib, †mLv‡b †`L‡Z cvB †eªk&U& Abymi‡Y g~jZ GK Avwi‡÷‡Ujxq weiæ×ixwZ| hw`I wZwb ‡eiUë †eªk‡Ui mewKQzi m‡½ GKgZ bb| †eªk&U& `k©‡Ki Ôwe‡kølYx fvebvÕi Dci †Rvi †`b, wKš‘ †evqvj GK avc GwM‡q e‡jb, ÔcÖ‡qvMÕ I we‡kølYx fvebvÕ‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`Lv hvq bv| Zuvi g‡Z-  †eªk&U& gvSc‡_ †_‡g †M‡Qb| †eªk‡Ui bvU¨wµqvi Ac~Y©v½Zv nj `k©K‡`i wµqvkxjZvi mxgve×Zv| we‡kølYx fvebvi m‡½ m‡½ †m cÖ‡qv‡M wµqvkxj n‡q I‡V bv| c¶všÍ‡i Ggb GK bvU¨ cÖwµqv cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Qb †hLv‡b `k©KKzj wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i wbcxwoZ ev¯ÍeZv‡K g~Z© K‡i †Zv‡jb Ges Zv AwZµg‡bi c_ ‡ei Kivi Rb¨ m‡Pó nb| †evqvj Zuvi bvU¨Kjvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© e‡jbÑÒ `k©K‡K bvU¨ Kvwnbxi Pwi‡Î, Ôe¯‘Õ‡K KZ©vq, wcoxZ‡K KZ©„Z¡Kvix‡Z, g„Z‡K RxweZ‡`i g‡a¨ Ges †fv³v‡K cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡K iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| GB iƒcvšÍ‡ii gva¨‡g Ô`k©K‡K ev¯Íe wel‡qi gnovq mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z †Póv Kiv n‡e hv Zv‡K gyw³i w`‡K PvwjZ Ki‡e| GUv eyS‡Z n‡e †h, AZ¨vPvwi‡Zi gyw³ Zvi wb‡Ri cÖ‡PóvB n‡Z n‡e, AZ¨vPvixi †mLv‡b †Kvb f~wgKv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó

 Theatre of the Oppressed MÖ‡š’ †evqvj D‡jøwLZ D‡Ïk¨vewj ev¯Íevq‡b Pvi c‡e©i cwiKíbv cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| K…lK I kªwgK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖvq mgqB bvU¨Kjv m¤ú‡K© weiƒc aviYv ‡`Lv hvq| Zviv GUv‡K ïaygvÎ nvjKv we‡bv`‡bi DcKiY g‡b K‡ib| ZvB bv‡U¨i Kjv‡KŠkj †kLv‡bvi cwie‡Z© †evqvj g‡b K‡ib cwiwPZ †Kvb wel‡qi Dci bvU¨ wbgv©‡Y Zv‡`i hy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡j A‡bK †ekx Kvh©Ki dj cvIqv hv‡e| Gi cÖ_g ce© nj- wKQz avivevwnK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g ÔkixiUv‡K RvbvÕ| Gi A_© ‡Kej kvixwiK MÖwš’i wkw_jZv AR©b bq eis cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvixi kixi m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡q IVv| wØZxq ce© nj- Ôkixi‡K cÖKvkfw½g K‡i †ZvjvÕ| ‡evqvj Z…Zxq c‡e©i bvg w`‡q‡Qb ÔbvU¨ fvlvÕ| GB c‡e© cÖZ¨¶ I Mfxifv‡e AskMÖnYKvix‡`i gv‡S we`¨gvb mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZv m¤§‡Ü Ôwe‡kølYx fvebvÕ ˆZix Kiv nq| GB wZb c‡e©i mgš^‡q PZz_© c‡e© bvUK wbg©v‡Yi Kv‡R nvZ †`qv nq | bvUK wbwg©Z nq AskMÖnYKvix I `k©K‡`i Awfg‡Zi wfwˇZ| GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ch©v‡q bvUK _vwg‡q `k©K‡`i Kv‡Q bvU‡K D‡V Avmv mgm¨vi mgvavb PvIqv nq| Gfv‡e `k©K bvU‡Ki MwZi Dci ci¶ wbqš¿Y iPbv K‡ib|

 hy³ivóª †_‡K w_‡qUv‡ii Dci cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i cÂvk I lv‡Ui `k‡K †evqvj eªvwR‡ji mvI cvI‡jv kn‡ii Gwibv w_‡qUv‡i bvU¨ wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| †m mgq wZwb cÖ_vMZ Gwibv w_‡qUv‡ii evB‡i Zuvi Kg ©cwiwai we¯Ívi K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖvq cªvqB wZwb `j wb‡h P‡j †h‡Zb MÖv‡gi K…lK‡`i Kv‡Q, KviLvivbvi kªwgK‡`i Kv‡Q Ges kn‡ii iv¯Ívi †gv‡o| MÖv‡g Ggb GK cÖ`k©Yxi mgq †evqv‡ji g‡a¨ `xN©¯’vqx GK cÖwZwµqvi Rb¥ †`q| bvUK †k‡l ÔAvR‡KB wecøe NUv‡Z n‡eÕ e‡j MÖvgevmx Zv‡`i wbR wbR N‡i msiw¶Z jvwV, `v, ejøg, ivB‡dj wb‡q Awf‡bZv‡`i wcQ‡b G‡m `uvovq| G wQj GK A¯^w¯ÍKi gyn~Z©| bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g wK ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb m¤¢e? bvU‡K AskMÖnYKvix wK mivmwi ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`‡e?       

 `yB

1984 mv‡j bvU¨Rb gvgybyi iwk‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ AviY¨K gy³bvU‡Ki g‡Wj ˆZix K‡ib| mgmvgwqK mg‡q XvKv w_‡qUviI ÔMÖvg w_‡qUviÕ MVb K‡i MªvgxY Rbc‡`i gvby‡li Kv‡Q bvUK wb‡q nvwRi nb| gy³ bvUK I MÖvg w_‡qUvi| `j `ywUi D‡Ïk¨ I Avw½K G‡Kev‡iB wecixZ †giæi| MÖvg w_‡qUvi cÖZ¨¶ ivRbxwZ‡K cvk KvwU‡q ïaygvÎ ‡`kxq bvU¨ixwZ mg~n‡K Zz‡j Avb‡Z Pvq, Avi AviY¨K Zv‡`i gy³bvU‡Ki j¶¨B w¯’i K‡i, ivRbxwZ m‡PZbZv, m‡PZbvqb I f~wgnxb K…l‡Ki msMVb M‡o †Zvjv|

PviRb Aby‡cÖiK I GKRb  mgš^qKvix wb‡q cuvP m`‡m¨i `j `yB mßvni Rb¨ †Kvb GK A‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡cÖiK GKwU K‡i MÖv‡gi `vwqZ¡ †bb| mgš^qKvixi KvR nj cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb, cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K Ab¨`‡ji Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤§‡Ü msev` Rvbv‡bv Ges cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK Dc‡`k cÖ`vb| cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡cÖi‡Ki cÖvZwgK KvR nj MÖv‡g GKUv wfwË M‡o †Zvjv| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki mymse× MÖvgxY mgv‡R G KvR ZZ mnR wQj bv| †`Lv hvq GKB mv‡_ mgv‡Ri †bZ…¯’vbxq †kªYx Ô‡RvZ`viÕ I wbcxwoZ Ôf~wgnxb I cÖvwšÍK PvlxÕi g‡b m‡›`‡ni D‡`ªK n‡”Q| Aby‡cÖiK †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †RvZ`vi‡`i †Kvb mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡i bv| ‡m Zvi _vKvi RvqMv wba©iY K‡ib ¯‹zj fe‡bi †Kvb K‡¶| †g‡S‡Z Nygvb, wb‡R ivbœv K‡i Lvb| ïiæ‡ZB wZwb ¯‹zj gv÷vi I Mªv‡gi Wv³vi‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q Mªv‡gi mvaviY gvbyl‡`i we‡kl K‡i f~wgnxb K…lK I cÖvwš—K Pvlx‡`i Av¯’vq Av‡bb wZwb| Gici P‡j †hvMv‡hvM I ˆeVK| ïiæ nq kÎæ-wgÎ wPwýZ Kivi KvR| m‡PZbZv g~jK wewfbœ eBGi cvV| GmeB P‡j mܨv †_‡K gvS ivZ ch©šÍ| Zvici Aby‡cÖiK Øviv DrmvwnZ n‡q I Zvi wb‡`©kbvq `jwU bvU‡Ki Kvwnbx-KvVv‡gv iPbv K‡ib| Gme Kvwnbx‡Z mvavibZt †h me †¶‡Î Zviv †RvZ`vi ev gnvRb Øviv †kvwlZ nq Gme Kvwnbx‡Z †m ¸‡jvB cÖavb wbqvgK wn‡m‡e D‡V Av‡m|

 

cieZx© Kv‡j AviY¨K Gi AviI we¯Ívi NUvq| wewfbœ f~wgnxb †Mvwôi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM I mnvqZv e„w× K‡i| cwiKíbv nq GKRb ¯’vbxq DØy× bvU¨Kgx©‡K Aby‡cÖiK wn‡m‡e mgš^qKvixi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb Ges Kv‡Ri myweavi Rb¨ ¯^¯^ GjvKv‡ZB _vK‡eb| cvi®úvwiK †evSvcov, mg‡SvZv, mgm¨v-m¼U wbimb, AwfÁZv wewbgq I bZzb Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b †Kvb GK wbw`©ó mgq RvZxq ch©v‡q mK‡j wgwjZ n‡eb| `yfvM¨ekZt GB D‡`¨vM cy‡ivcywi mdj nq wb| ZviciI evsjv‡`‡ki weiƒc ivR‰bwZK †cÖ¶vc‡U GiKg GKwU bZzb I mvnmx D‡`¨v‡Mi Rb¨ AviY¨K cÖksmvi `vex iv‡L| Gi gva¨‡g mgvR KvVv‡gv‡Z cwieZ©‡bi avivi m~PYv Ki‡Z bvU¨ †h AwaKiZ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv †evSv †M‡Q| 

 wZb

AvR‡Ki c_ bvU‡Ki DrcwË ¯’jI Avgv‡`i Hk¦h© gwÐZ cÖMwZkxj ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi m~wZKvMvi| Zvi †_‡K DrmvwiZ n‡q cwiµgb n‡q‡Q †ek LvwbKUv c_| GLb mgq bZzb K‡i wPšÍv fvebv Kivi| wK n‡e AvR‡Ki c_bvU‡Ki Avw½K? †Kvb c‡_ nvU‡e c_ bvUK? g~j¨‡ev‡ai e¨vcviUvB ev wK n‡e GB wek¦vq‡bi hy‡M? mviv †`‡k c_ bvU‡Ki †Rvqvi Avb‡Z n‡j Aek¨B Avgv‡`i bZzb Kg©cwiKíbv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv GLbB| 

 

 bvU¨ wccvmy gvbyl¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i mvg‡bi c‡_ G¸‡Z cvi‡jB †Kej K~cgÐzKZv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡ev Avgiv| Avi Zvi Rb¨ cybe©vi bvUK‡K wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e mvaviY gvby‡li †`vi‡Mvovq| H cÖvwšÍK K„l‡Ki Kv‡Q, H KviLvbvi kªwg‡Ki Kv‡Q, H kn‡ii eo eo kwcs gj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Awdmcvov ch©šÍ- me RvqMvq bvUK‡K †cŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e | bZyb bZzb Avw½K I wkígvb m¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e bZzb w`‡bi c_ bvUK‡K| wbg©v‡Y n‡Z n‡e A‡bK †ekx bv›`wbK| Avi _vK‡Z n‡e cyigvÎvq †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i gনোfve| 

 

লেখক : নাট্যকার, নির্দেশক